Vicksburg Battlefield & USS Cairo Museum

The siege of Vicksburg by Union General Grant and its surrender in 1863 was a turning point in the War Between the States. The battlefield photos follow the auto tour shown in the brochure photos at the front of this album. The USS Cairo was sunk in the Mississippi River, raised 102 years later, restored, and placed on display on the battlefield. Photos by Gary L. Todd, Ph.D., Professor of History, Sias International University, Xinzheng, Henan, China. http://picasaweb.google.com/GaryLeeTodd/VicksburgBattlefieldUSSCairoMuseum#

West Virginia: Battle of Point Pleasant & Todd roots

My grandfather, Cecil Amos Todd, was born in Red House, West Virginia, in 1890. I’ve included photos I took in Red House many years ago, plus a 1947 family photo I copied. James Todd, my great-great-great-great grandfather, was one of the Virginia Militia who fought at Point Pleasant, and whose name appears on the monument. Photos by Gary L. Todd, Ph.D., Professor of History, Sias International University, Xinzheng, Henan, China. http://picasaweb.google.com/GaryLeeTodd/WestVirginiaBattleOfPointPleasantToddRoots#

1965 New York & 1967 Montreal World Fairs

In 1965 the Rockford West High School symphony orchestra played concerts in the New York State Pavilion at the World’s Fair, in Rockefeller Plaza in downtown New York, and on the steps of the Capitol Building in Washington, D.C. These are BW photos I took during that trip. I played trumpet. In 1967 I rented a flat in Montreal and spent a week at Expo 67. Photos by Gary L. Todd, Ph.D., Professor of History, Sias International University, Xinzheng, Henan, China. http://picasaweb.google.com/GaryLeeTodd/1965NewYork1967MontrealWorldFairs#

Hawaii, the “Big Island”: Historic and Scenic Places

These photos were all taken on the Big Island of Hawaii, mostly showing historic religious and political sites. I also have photos of a recent lava flow and up-close shots of whales. I took the photos in 2003. I have additional albums for Oahu and Kauai. Photos by Gary L. Todd, Ph.D., Professor of History, Sias International University, Xinzheng, Henan, China. http://picasaweb.google.com/GaryLeeTodd/HawaiiTheBigIslandHistoricAndScenicPlaces#

Oahu: Bishop Museum, Pearl Harbor, Iolani Palace, Honolulu

The Bishop Museum deals with early Hawaiian history. Pearl Harbor, site of a major U.S. naval base, is famous for the Japanese attack on December 7, 1941, which brought the U.S. into the Pacific War. Iolani Palace was the palace of the last Hawaiian kings & queen, until the U.S. took over in the 1890s. These are all located in Honolulu, the capital of the islands. I took the photos in 2000 & 2003. Photos by Gary L. Todd, Ph.D., Professor of History, Sias International University, Xinzheng, Henan, China. http://picasaweb.google.com/GaryLeeTodd/OahuBishopMuseumPearlHarborIolaniPalaceHonolulu#

Arlington National Cemetery

This is the United States National Cemetery at Arlington, Virginia, located just across the Potomac River from Washington, D.C., on land stolen from the Robert E. Lee family during the War Between the States. The Washington, D.C. photos are listed in a separate album under United States Historic Sites. The Smithsonian Institution photos are in six separate albums listed under United States Museums. Unless otherwise noted, the photos were taken in July, 2009. Photos by Gary L. Todd, Ph.D., Professor of History, Sias International University, Xinzheng, Henan, China.  http://picasaweb.google.com/GaryLeeTodd/ArlingtonNationalCemetery#

Washington, D.C.

Here are photos of the United States capital, Washington, D.C. Ones without dates were taken in July, 2009. The Smithsonian Institution photos are in six separate albums listed under United States Museums. Arlington National Cemetery is also in a separate album listed under United States Historic Sites. Photos by Gary L. Todd, Ph.D., Professor of History, Sias International University, Xinzheng, Henan, China. http://picasaweb.google.com/GaryLeeTodd/WashingtonDC02#

Henry Ford Museum & Greenfield Village

Henry Ford collected all sorts of things: automobiles, airplanes, household appliances, industrial machines, houses & buildings. He admired Thomas Edison and had Edison’s entire Menlo Park laboratory shipped to Michigan. The museum displays some of Ford’s collections, while Greenfield Village is made up of buildings he had shipped there from all over America and England. Photos by Gary L. Todd, Ph.D., Professor of History, Sias International University, Xinzheng, Henan, China. http://picasaweb.google.com/GaryLeeTodd/HenryFordMuseumGreenfieldVillage#

Niagara Falls & Fort Niagara

Most of my photos are historic in nature, but these are mostly scenic views of Niagara Falls, which sits on the border between Niagara, New York, and Ontario, Canada. It’s one of America’s top scenic attractions. Photos by Gary L. Todd, Ph.D., Professor of History, Sias International University, Xinzheng, Henan, China. http://picasaweb.google.com/GaryLeeTodd/NiagaraFallsFortNiagara#